Molality Example Problem - Worked Chemistry Problems

Molality Example Problem - Worked Chemistry Problems Molality is a methods for communicating the grouping of a substance arrangement. Heres a model issue to tell you the best way to decide it: Test Molality Problem A 4 g sugar block (Sucrose: C12H22O11) is disintegrated in a 350 ml teacup of 80  °C water. What is the molality of the sugar solution?Given: Density of water at 80â ° 0.975 g/ml Arrangement Start with the meaning of molality. Molality is the quantity of moles of solute per kilogram of dissolvable. Stage 1 - Determine number of moles of sucrose in 4 g.Solute is 4 g of C12H22O11 C12H22O11 (12)(12) (1)(22) (16)(11)C12H22O11 144 22 176C12H22O11 342 g/moldivide this sum into the size of the sample4 g/(342 g/mol) 0.0117 mol Stage 2 - Determine mass of dissolvable in kg. thickness mass/volumemass thickness x volumemass 0.975 g/ml x 350 mlmass 341.25 gmass 0.341 kg Stage 3 - Determine molality of the sugar arrangement. molality molsolute/msolventmolality 0.0117 mol/0.341 kgmolality 0.034 mol/kg Answer: The molality of the sugar arrangement is 0.034 mol/kg. Note: For watery arrangements of covalent mixes, for example, sugar, the molality and molarity of a synthetic arrangement are similar. In this circumstance, the molarity of a 4 g sugar 3D shape in 350 ml of water would be 0.033 M.

Free Essays on This Is America

This Is America â€Å"In no chance would having English as the official language interrupt upon anyone’s private life, business, or everyday living. Official English applies just to the lead of government business.† - S.I. Hayakawa America today is clearly a mixture of various social orders. All over the place, in each city and in each state, there are Germantowns, and Chinatowns, and Greektowns. America has absolutely formed into one major multicultural society. With the a wide range of societies, come the a wide range of dialects also. At the point when an individual envisions the language of the United States, normally most accept that English is the national language. America, in any case, doesn't have an official language. As indicated by the Center of Immigration Studies, in excess of 300 dialects are right now spoken in the United States (U.S. Authority of the Census). Migration in the United States is a positive occasion that can't be modified regardless of what moves are made against it. Movement, actually, has numerous positive impacts upon this incredible country. With the beneficial outcomes on this nation additionally come the hurtful impacts. On the off chance that America needs to keep on living amicably with the large number of various societies, ! the initial step is make English the official language of the United States of America. Today, 1.9 billion individuals communicate in the English language; more than 33% of humankind (U.S. Agency of the Census). English is additionally the national language of numerous nations with a various of various societies remembering India and a few crowded nations for Africa. Individuals in those nations utilize English to direct normal and authority business, yet they keep on communicating in a wide range of dialects too. It appears to be amusing that the United States, the land practically equivalent with English, doesn't have it as its official language. In those nations, the peo... Free Essays on This Is America Free Essays on This Is America This Is America â€Å"In no chance would having English as the official language meddle upon anyone’s private life, business, or everyday living. Official English applies just to the lead of government business.† - S.I. Hayakawa America today is clearly a mixture of various social orders. All over, in each city and in each state, there are Germantowns, and Chinatowns, and Greektowns. America has absolutely formed into one major multicultural society. With the a wide range of societies, come the a wide range of dialects also. At the point when an individual envisions the language of the United States, normally most accept that English is the national language. America, nonetheless, doesn't have an official language. As indicated by the Center of Immigration Studies, in excess of 300 dialects are right now spoken in the United States (U.S. Department of the Census). Movement in the United States is a positive occasion that can't be changed regardless of what moves are made against it. Migration, truth be told, has numerous positive impacts upon this incredible country. With the beneficial outcomes on this nation likewise come the hurtful impacts. On the off chance that America needs to keep on living amicably with the large number of various societies, ! the initial step is make English the official language of the United States of America. Today, 1.9 billion individuals communicate in the English language; more than 33% of mankind (U.S. Agency of the Census). English is additionally the national language of numerous nations with a various of various societies remembering India and a few crowded nations for Africa. Individuals in those nations utilize English to direct normal and authority business, yet they keep on communicating in a wide range of dialects too. It appears to be amusing that the United States, the land practically equal with English, doesn't have it as its official language. In those nations, the peo...

Contemporary issues in accounting and finance Essay

Contemporary issues in bookkeeping and fund - Essay Example An ongoing FEE (Federation of European Accountants) production expresses that â€Å"an individual’s objectivity must be undeniably when directing and providing details regarding a legal audit† (FEE). This paper will basically assess this announcement with specific reference given to some basic money related/bookkeeping/inspecting ideas and outer investigations. Objectivity of legal examiners There are numerous circumstances where a legal auditor’s objectivity would be addressed while reviewing budget summaries of a firm. To represent, an evaluator faces this test while managing the valuation of advantages. So as to comprehend this circumstance plainly, it is important to talk about the contrast between reasonable worth and verifiable expense. Under verifiable cost bookkeeping, resources and liabilities are esteemed at unique obtaining cost and any expansion or decline in their fairly estimated worth throughout the years isn't considered (Shome 1995, p.135). Inter estingly, resources and liabilities are esteemed at the market cost in the present date under the reasonable worth bookkeeping strategy (Wood 2009, p.344). Customarily, books of records were kept at chronicled costs. Be that as it may, reasonable worth bookkeeping supplanted this traditional bookkeeping practice almost two decades back and from that point forward the advantages and liabilities are estimated at their present worth assessments (Ramanna 2013). Today, a large portion of the organizations esteem resources and liabilities at the assessments of their present market an incentive so as to give the partners a point by point perspective on the money related status of the business. Since questionable resources/liabilities valuation rehearses have prompted numerous corporate disappointments in the course of the most recent decade, it is a challengeable errand for reviewers to ensure the unwavering quality of reasonable worth bookkeeping. Under such conditions, a legal auditorâ⠂¬â„¢s objectivity is probably going to be addressed in the event that he has a particular enthusiasm for the firm. Reasonable worth bookkeeping speaks to the social development of reality whereby authenticity, force, and fantasies are made. As specialists call attention to, new epistemic standards must be made to address the socially built truth of reasonable worth bookkeeping. Reasonable worth bookkeeping unmistakably speaks to socially developed reality, and examiners are required to keep up proficient morals and authentic practices (Jeppesen and Liempd 2011). So as to confirm this socially developed reality, auditor’s autonomy must be explicitly advanced. The auditor’s freedom can fundamentally influence the validity of budget reports (Olagunju 2011). Consequently, there is a positive connection between freedom of an inspector and validity of the fiscal report (Ibid). Furthermore, an auditor’s freedom can legitimize his objectivity all things considered. The auditor’s autonomy has two unmistakable angles including genuine freedom and saw autonomy (Sucher and MacLullich n.d.). Achievement of both these angles is basic to accomplish a definitive objectives of auditor’s autonomy. Genuine autonomy can be just characterized as the freedom of the evaluator or autonomy of the brain (Palmrose and Saul 2001). All the more decisively, genuine freedom is identified with the perspective the evaluator keeps up and how he deals with a specific circumstance. An extremely free examiner would settle on autonomous choices despite the fact that he is compelled to deal with a trading off condition by the company’

Outrageous Possible Essay Topics Us History Regents Tips

Outrageous Possible Essay Topics Us History Regents Tips There exists a wide selection of agencies that are very similar to ours. Your list will just supply you with a headache if you don't locate a remedy to end your problems. You will be able to deal with videos in your Watchlist, keep tabs on your favourite shows, watch PBS in high definition, and a whole lot more! It is an increasing market and plenty of manufacturers are making them now. Lies You've Been Told About Possible Essay Topics Us History Regents This writing company makes sure their papers are all the good quality and all the customers are pleased. There are a few inconveniences and interruptions that come unexpectedly, and you cannot avoid them. There are a number of reasons why you must prefer our services. You should definitely take this service into account if you're new to the internet writing businesses. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passio n undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. It is also helpful to fight beloved laziness. Using Possible Essay Topics Us History Regents It is the only thing that could spell the difference between a good day and a bad one. Write a list of ideas you've got or a list of things you're interested in. When you realise that the time isn't enough, you start to work more productively. You must find the right set up for your house and get it installed. If you wish to compose the essay yourself, we believe it would be best to opt for a universal subject or issue. Thus, to write an outstanding paper within this subject, one wants to use a minumum of one history essay introduction example to be guided. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. Essays term papers dissertations and a lot more. It will produce the history essay writing process faster and easier, and you won't need to devote a good deal of time doing research. Afterwards, the greatest action to do is to narrow this issue down according to the guidelines supplied by your professor. Anyway, adequate research and knowing of the material also play a vital role in writing a great essay. In the event you cannot find your subject here, don't hesitate to have a talk with our staff and put an order for a customized history essay on your distinct subject. The Downside Risk of Possible Essay Topics Us History Regents Use the chapter exams as a pre-assessment to learn your weak spots, then conserve time by working through only the lessons you want. Otherwise, all of the research which you've done will go to waste if you cannot describe it comprehensively. Scroll through the assignments to discover the exam you're searching for. The new Regents Exams have to be fair and must accurately assess the wisdom and skills of students. You are going to receive unique texts, which will be finished in time. If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. This procedure should include. Addresses all details of the endeavor. Who Else Wants to Learn About Possible Essay Topics Us History Regents? Utilise the assistance of our service and don't be concerned about how you complete the school. You might also get in touch with your writer to supply some excess recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. There's plenty if useful information regarding the Web. You do not have to be concerned about your personal details that could be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Orleans founded a branch of several unique perspectives. This is among the best methods to conserve money on home improvement projects. Although this list can help you on focusing on topics that have not appeared i n some time, you ought to be conscious that topics repeat often over the class of a few years like different versions of Change, and Conflict.U.S. The actual men and women highly praise our essay help site. The same is true for top essay writers. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Nowadays it is extremely difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. All these measures are supposed to make sure that all history extended essay topics are achieved by expert writers. There is a superb selection of topics which can be utilised to compose impressive academic essays. The technique necessary to compose an impressive history essay can fluctuate from 1 topic to another.

Portrayals Of Women During 1800s And 50s Literature

In this research project, I plan to analyze portrayals of how men, who are intoxicated, treat women in 1840s and 50s literature. I will study these portrayals to better understand that details of specific actions drunk men did towards women, and how women responded in those private moments during this time. As a result of this study, I hope to shed light on the details of the abuse by inebriated men towards women during this time, as few first hand accounts are available. It is my working hypothesis that through the sheer number of women involved in temperance movements, we can infer that the horrors that inebriated men would inflict on women were widely known, if little discussed, and that while first hand accounts are highly limited,†¦show more content†¦These and other readings can inform the realities of male drunken abuse towards women and women’s standard responses in the time they were written, since there lacks an adequate first hand account. In each reading, I will apply the same set of questions to the work. Who is the author? Who is the narrator? Where is the setting? What is the time period? What is the relationship between the man and the woman? How does the man treat the woman when he is sober? How does the man treat the woman when he is drunk? Is the man perceived to be the woman’s sole support in life? Is the man violent towards the woman? How does the woman react to the man when he is intoxicated and/or violent? How much dialogue is the woman given? How much does the narrator describe themselves? How much does the narrator describe the man? How much does the narrator describe the woman? By asking these question I hope to develop a set of mostly consistent set of answers that will help me understand the popular, literary portrayal consensus of what encounters between men who were intoxicated and a woman were like, and how women are portrayed as reacting to these encounters. These literary encounters will help inform people in 2017 as to what these intimate actions and relationships were like in real life in the 1840s and 50s as well, not just solely in literary portrayal. In her work, â€Å"The Paradox ofShow MoreRelated The Shift in Abortion Policy in the 1800s Essay5421 Words   |  22 PagesThe Shift in Abortion Policy in the 1800s In 1800 no jurisdiction in the United Sates had enacted any statutes whatsoever on the subject of abortion... Yet by 1900 virtually every jurisdiction in the United States had laws upon its books that proscribed the practice sharply and declared most abortions to be criminal offenses (Mohr p. VII). Societal Changes from the Early 1800s to the Mid 1800s During the early 1800s, abortion at the beginning of a pregnancy was neither immoral nor criminalRead More Split Sisters and Split Personalities of Goblin Market Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesSplit Sisters and Split Personalities of Goblin Market  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   I have 50 different personalities, and still I’m lonely (Amos). Perhaps everyone is truly composed of multiple personalities embodied within one whole. Whether these split personalities are actual or purely metaphorical, no one human being has a single sided mind, and a single sided position on everything. Within the brain many battles are raged between opposing sides of issues, between the personalities. Goblin Market is oneRead MoreRealisms Effect on Chekhov and Stanislavsky, and their Influence on Theatre Today1967 Words   |  8 Pagessystems that are still used today. Realism was a huge movement in late 1800s to early 1900s. All art forms were influenced by it. Writers, artists, actors and more started taking a more simple direction and tried to depict life as it actually was. In visual art it was common to see ordinary people doing every day tasks, as opposed to elaborate paintings of holy and royal figures from the previous eras (Campell). In literature, the plots were simple and focused on common citizens of the lower andRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 PagesRoman Eras: 50 B.C.-A.D. 500 6 The Middle Ages: 500-1500 6 The Renaissance: 1500-1650 7 The Rise of Puritanism and John Locke: Late 1600s 8 3. Beginning of Children’s Literature: Late 1700s 10 4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12 The Golden Age of Children’s Literature: Late 1800s 12 5. Victorian Childrens Literature 16 6. Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The Ancient World [ancient Rome; 50 BCE to 500Read MoreThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Essay5776 Words   |  24 PagesThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Scientific racism has been used to oppress, enslave and to justify torture. In my essay I will explore how scientific racism has been used to detriment the health of women of colour. Throughout history women of colour have been experimented upon, sexualized and reproductively abused with scientific racism as justification or the underlying premise for the thought behind this abuse. I will explore this idea using examples throughout various periodsRead MoreIroquois Confederacy9092 Words   |  37 Pagesto central New York state). They called themselves Haudenosaunee (pronounced hoo-dee-noh-SHAW-nee), or people of the longhouse, referring to the construction of their homes, in which extended families of up to 50 people lived together in bark-covered, wooden-framed houses that were 50 to 150 feet long. They also envisioned their extended community as occupying a symbolic longhouse some 300 miles long, with the Mohawk guarding the eastern door and the Seneca the western. The origin of the nameRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 PagesMelbourne PO Box 13112 Law Courts Melbourne Vic 8010 Tel: 03 9963 6800 Fax: 03 9963 6899 TTY: 03 9963 6948 Sydney Central Office Level 15, Tower 1 Darling Park 201 Sussex Street, Sydney PO Box Q500 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 Tel: 02 9334 7700, 1800 226 667 Fax: 02 9334 7799 Australian Communications and Media Authority ii Contents PREFACE......................................................................................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVERead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesAmerican Literature through Time To find out more about a particular literature time period, click on the links below: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Puritan Times Rationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personalRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pagesknown A Worn Path 1 for its realistic portrayal of the American South, particularly during the depression.  » Back to Table of Contents Author Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insurance company president. She attended Mississippi State College for Women for a year and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929 with a major in English literature. She also attended the Columbia UniversityRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 Pagesknown A Worn Path 1 for its realistic portrayal of the American South, particularly during the depression.  » Back to Table of Contents Author Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insurance company president. She attended Mississippi State College for Women for a year and graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1929 with a major in English literature. She also attended the Columbia University

The Effects Of Obesity On The Body Height Of Children And...

Over the past few decades the United States has seen a dramatic rise in the average weight of children and adolescents leading to an obesity epidemic. According to Up-to-Date, body mass index (BMI) is defined as the standard measure of obesity in individuals. It is the body height in kilograms divided by the body height in meters squared (Skeleton, 2016). Child obesity is based on a standardized growth scale and is defined as a body mass index (BMI) that surpasses the 95th percentile of a fixed distribution for a child’s age and gender. For elementary school age students, the cutoff is around a BMI of 20 (Schanzenbach, 2005). An increased obesity is due to a disproportion of increased caloric intake with inadequate energy expenditure throughout the day. In a recent comparison of 34 countries, Janssen et. al showed that â€Å"the two countries with the highest prevalence of overweight and obese youth were Malta (25.4% and 7.9%) and the United States (25.1% and 6.8%) whil e the two countries with the lowest prevalence were Lithuania (5.1% and 0.4%) and Latvia (5.9% and 0.5%)† (2005). One of the numerous reasons why worldwide trends in obesity data are evolving this way is based on the relative socioeconomic status of the country. A country with a stable economy will see a shift in the data showing more constant food supply being generated and therefore a rise in overall dietary intake. This is one reason why countries such as the United States and China are showing higherShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pageson Childhood Obesity. I intend to first plainly explain a clear definition of what Childhood Obesity is. Next I plan on explaining some possible reasons why children develop obesity. I also want to give clear consequences and life struggles that may be associated with a child who is obese. I also want to discuss long term effects of this disease on the individual as well as society. Finally, I would like to discuss some possible treatments associated with curing obesity in children as well as inRead MoreChildh ood Obesity : An Epidemic That Is Sweeping Through America1127 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is an epidemic that is sweeping through America. The key to understanding the threshold for the term obesity is to know the clinical definition. Obesity and overweight are two terms that are intermittently misused. Overweight is clinically defined as the excess body fat one has in terms to their height, muscle, bone, or in a combination of all factors (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity is simply the concept of having excess body fat (Childhood Obesity Facts). Adult obesity is theRead MoreDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that700 Words   |  3 PagesDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that continues to be a serious problem in our nation. Over the past thirty years, childhood obesity rates in the United States have tripled, and currently, approximately one in three children in the U.S. are overweight or obese. High body mass index (BMI) among children and adolescents is a public health concern in the United States (Ogden, Carroll, Curtin, Lamb Flegal, 2010). According to the CentersRead MorePrevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesoverweight/obesity among parents of children entering childhood obesity treatment and to evaluate changes in the parents’ weight during their child’s treatment (Trier, 2016). The study included the parents of 1,125 children and adolescents (aged 3-22) who were enrolled in a children obesity treatment program. They began by taking the heights and weights of the children and the BMI scores were calculated. After 2.5 years of treatment, the mean weight was tak ing from the parents of 664 children. The resultsRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech Outline-Childhood Obesity840 Words   |  4 Pages   Topic: Childhood Obesity INTRODUCTION I. Attention Getter: Hi, my name is Jill. I have been a pediatric nurse for almost 2 years now. According to the National Center for Health Statistics in 2011, childhood Obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. And in 2012, more than one-third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. II. Specific Purpose: I would I like to inform you all of childhood obesity and ways to get involvedRead MoreChildhood Obesity Issue Essays1738 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity Numerous children are victims of a variety of health problems inflicted by the deficiency of good nutrition and physical activity. Childhood obesity is a national epidemic and is continuously growing rapidly. Obesity is an excessive amount of body fat in relation to body mass, being overweight is your body weight in relation to your height (L. Marcus Ph. D and A. Baron M.S.W.). Obesity is the most distinct medical condition but the most difficult condition to treat. Obesity is theRead MoreResearch Report Questionnaires1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe attitude of adolescent who reported their parent’s behavior positively and normatively was having good psychological adjustments. The study further revealed that the certainty of perceiving their parent’s behavior may be unfavorable to psychological adjustment and inflammatory processes of the adolescent. Therefore, based upon the above review we pose the hypotheses: H1: There will be significant relationship between social relationships and academic performance in school children. H2: Social relationshipRead MoreHow Does Obesity Impact Children? Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesharm it could cause to one s body. My partner, Alyssia Benejam, basically helped me with my choices to find a question and give me more info about m research question. After a while of thinking and deciding it finally came to me, â€Å"In what ways does obesity impact children?† Obesity is defined as, the condition of being â€Å"grossly† fat or overweight. As a teen we have stopped trying to figure out how obesity really works and why does it matter so much. As children we are told that we should a certainRead MoreAnalysis Of The Satirical Street Art That Sends Messages Of Awareness Of The Corrupt Society1626 Words   |  7 Pagesart that sends messages of awareness of the corrupt society, Banksy, has remarked that â€Å" a recent survey or North American males found 42% were overweight, 34% were critically obese and 8% ate the survey.† With the rising awareness and prevalence, obesity has become an epidemic. In the United States alone, one of every five Americans are overweight, and one of every five are obese. Among the younger ages of childhood and adolescence, the National Health and Nutrition Examination reported that 17% ofRead MoreOverweight, and Obesity are Results of Calorie Imbalance779 Words   |  3 Pagesdescribe excess body we ight for a particular height from water, bones, muscles, fat or a mixture of them all. Obesity is defined as having excess body fat, they both are results of calorie imbalance. Within the last 30 years adult as well as childhood obesity has increased significantly. Pediatric obesity has become an epidemic within the last 20 years. At the present time 31% of adults and 18% of children are obese. Body Mass Index is used to diagnose a child as being obese. Most often obesity represents

Network Protocols Assignment

Questions: 1. Describe what the term promiscuous mode means in relation to capturing network traffic with Wireshark and similar network traffic analysers. The Capture Options dialog allows the Name Resolution of Network Layer names. Describe what this means and describe how it could be used for capturing network traffic. 2. Describe the difference between a network switch and a network hub. Then explain how switched networks limit the network traffic that is visible to Wireshark in comparison to networks that used hubs. (Note switches are the technology used in todays computer networks) 3. In TCP/IP networking IP addresses are used to identify specific computers (or hosts) on the network, clients use ports numbers to specify a particular instance of a client program (for example a specific tab on a web browser) and servers normally use well known port numbers on which to listen for client requests. For instance ftp at the server uses ports 20 and 21. From the web or any other source determine the well-known port numbers of the following server programs: ftp data ftp control http NTP ssh 4. Also find the well know port numbers for 6 other network protocols and describe the function that each protocol performs. Answers: Promiscuous mode The promiscuous mode is the mode which is used to capture the network traffic that is flows through the Ethernet traffic and not the unicast traffic. With the promiscuous mode being activated, the multicast filter is switched off. All the packets that are received are delivered to the host. In case of capturing the traffic in an Ethernet traffic, instead of the Unicast traffic on which Wireshark, multicast and broadcast traffic is maintained, the filter is switched off. So it can be said that the promiscuous mode is necessary to switched on in order to capture the network traffic (Chappell, 2010). Name Resolution of Network Layer The name resolution attempts to convert few of the numerical address values into a format that can be read and understood by the humans. The name resolution acts as an interpreter that converts the numerical address value into a form that is readable by the humans. There are two wqays by which this can be done. They are done by calling system or network services or resolve from Wireshark specific configuration. The capture files are used to understand the information that will stay available after the captured packets are saved to a capture file (Merino, 2013). This is helpful in knowing a bit of the capture file content. Difference between a network switch and a network hub In case of a network, a device which filters and sends ahead the packets that are between the LAN segments. The switches are operational between the data link layer and the network layer of the OSI model. As a result, it supports the packet protocol. LANs which utilize switches to join segments are referred to as switched LANs or in some cases called as the Ethernet networks or the Ethernet LANs. But a connection point for devices in a certain network in a network is called as the Hub. The Hubs are commonly implemented to connect the segments of a LAN. A Hub contains multiple ports (Orebaugh, Ramirez and Burke, 2007). In case of a hub when a certain packet arrives a port, it is copied to the other ports and shared through the network. Nowadays, an Ethernet network utilizes switches which connect the Ethernet nodes together. This helps to increase the network performance by a great deal, but it becomes difficult at the time of capturing data using Wireshark. An Ethernet switch does the same job as that of an Ethernet adapter but the function is done inside the switch. The inference can be drawn from the from the traffic seen on the port that unicast address or addresses are utilised by the connector added to the port (Sanders, 2011). Port numbers of given server programs Sl. no servers port numbers 1 ftp data 20 2 ftp control 21 3 HTTP 80 4 NTP 119 5 SSH 2 Different other well-known port numbers are- BGP- the short Border Gateway Protocol has port number of 179. It is an exterior gateway routing protocol, which enable groups of routers to share routing information in case of efficient loop free routes, needs to be established. BGP is mostly used within and between internet service providers. LDAP- the lightweight directory access protocol bears the port number of 389. This port sets the protocols for the accessing of the information directories (Seagren and Noonan, 2006). DHCP client- the DHCP client is a protocol for the assignment of a dynamic IP address to the devices of a network. It has the port number of 546. With the help of dynamic addressing, it is possible to have different IP addresses at the same time. SNMP- the simple network management protocol is a set of protocols for the managing of complex networks. It bears the port number of 161. SQL server- the DBMS which responds to queries from the client machines are formatted in the SQL language. It bears the port number of 156 POP3- the Post Office Protocol is utilised to retrieve e-mail from the email servers in order to keep track of the messages. References Banerjee, U., Vashishtha, A. and Saxena, M. (2010). Evaluation of the Capabilities of WireShark as a tool for Intrusion Detection.International Journal of Computer Applications, 6(7), pp.1-5. Chappell, L. (2010).Wireshark network analysis. San Jose, CA: Protocol Analysis Institute, Chappell University. Hnatyshin, V. and Lobo, A. (2008). Undergraduate data communications and networking projects using opnet and wireshark software.SIGCSE Bull., 40(1), p.241. Kumar, A. and Yadav, J. (2016). Comparison: Wireshark on different parameters.International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science.

Fashion what is it free essay sample

I think we all can agree that clothing is an essential part of our lives Right? Fashion plays a very important part of your life. Fashion is not just for the rich and the famous! fashion can describe a person in many ways. your gender, your religion and culture you are from It allows other to judge you based on your ,mood, colors you wear, what you eat ,what you drive, what your occupation is and fashion looks at where you live. as a result your social circle is Judge by the aquatints around you fashion in todays world is for acceptance! fashion allows a person or business to express a point of view. Today we are judge by colors that we wear the brand of your ward drobe. fashion acceptance is not just in the! In america it in most countries and culture here in america the women and men are able to wear what pleases them for other people link in India women can not expose their legs or arms men dont wear shorts because its disrespect. We will write a custom essay sample on Fashion what is it or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page after researching fashion i have grown understand how fashion is referenced in our lives. I personally think that fashion is all around us our moods can change do to color, weather, someone else opinion, men and women struggle for fashion acceptance in many ways,And above all fashion describes you and your style for the world to understand who what where and why about you. We should do our best to realize that fashion has been judged for many centuries and we as a whole still look to be acceptance from the company we keep. fashion on the other hand reflects a since of balance an belonging in ones life. No mater where you live fashion controls your thoughts about yourself. in closing what is fashion? YOU research is from the following Modern India StudyMode.com. 10 2012. 2012. 10 2012 .Fashion Letter (Informal) StudyMode.com. 03 2001. 2001. 03 2001 . Fashion Letter (Informal) StudyMode.com. 03 2001. 2001. 03 2001 .

The social cultural impacts of the Montserrat Volcanic Crisis placing the experience in a wider Caribbean context Essay Example

The social cultural impacts of the Montserrat Volcanic Crisis placing the experience in a wider Caribbean context Essay Example The social cultural impacts of the Montserrat Volcanic Crisis placing the experience in a wider Caribbean context Essay The social cultural impacts of the Montserrat Volcanic Crisis placing the experience in a wider Caribbean context Essay Montserrat is a small Caribbean island of approximately 102km2 in size and is situated to the South of its closest neighbour, Antigua. Both islands form part of the Leeward Islands chain as shown below: The island itself is a British overseas territory of volcanic origin, and until recently remained dormant. However, since 1995, the island has been severely affected by eruptions of the Soufriere Hills Volcano and the subsequent pyroclastic flows and mudslides associated with the volcanic activity. Such events have destroyed Plymouth, the Islands capital, the Airport situated on the East coast and much of the Southern third of the island. This has resulted in considerable social implications as a consequence of de-territorialization defined by Rozdilsky (2002) as the process of losing the natural relationship between culture and social territory, including the old new forms of symbolic production. The island once had a population of over 11000 people, which decreased considerably by approximately 2/3 to just 4500 in 2000 and is now home to only 80% of the original population figure approximately 8 000 people. In response to the eruption, approximately 2500 people relocated to other Caribbean islands and 3300-3700 had relocated before 1998 (DFID, 1999). Currently, the population is concentrated into the Northern third of the Island following the introduction of an Exclusion Zone encapsulating the most dangerous areas surrounding the Soufriere hills as shown below: The evacuation of people from dangerous areas of the island caused localized unrest and placed enormous pressures on the islanders. As Shotte describes the effect of these movements: Life for Montserratians has never been the same since July 1995. Three phases of internal displacement within the first nine months of the volcanic crisis, proved to be a frustrating and emotionally draining experience. Thus began the roller-coaster existence of a people whose lives were forcefully propelled on to unexpected and challenging roadways. The considerable reduction in land available for housing created serious social impacts; Those who chose not to leave the island following evacuation from the South where faced by two possibilities share with friends/family or be placed in temporary accommodation such as the Montserratian Defence Force barracks at Geralds. Eventually 1 in 7 people were housed temporarily in shelters. For many, a sense of order and stability in life is represented by land and home. For many Montserratians, this has been removed, producing disassociation and a confusion as to the sense of belonging. The people of Montserrat pre-1995 had a particular emotional attachment to their land. Plymouth and other areas around the island not only symbolised their identity and sense of being but also their ancestors struggle against colonialism and slavery. The land was previously seen as a type of security that can be handed down (Skelton. 2000. p70). Evacuation from the South has placed a strain on the areas of Davy Hill and Geralds where a large proportion of relocation has taken place. Geralds in particular has and is facing major changes through the construction of the new Airport to replace Bramble Airport, which was lost under pyroclastic flows on the East Coast. Despite offering 35 new jobs when completed and many during construction, at a cost of $EC42.6 million, the airport will dramatically change a large area of cultivated and inhabited land in the North of the Island meaning yet more relocation for those unlucky enough to be living where the airport is being built. Angela Greenaway (2002) comments that: for sustainable development to be achieved, there must be planning which caters for the local community but also has a healthy respect for the environment. This statement supports the need for sustainable development incorporating the airport but will come as little relief for the residents of Geralds who could well be relentlessly affected. The airport is however, very important to the development and safety (in terms of evacuation) of the island as more passengers will be catered for in light aircraft than the heliport could ever support. The questionable closure of the port (Osbourne, 2003) however, and removal of a twice-daily ferry service capable of carrying over 300 passengers is likely to hinder the development process until larger aeroplanes are able to service the island. For this to be the case, the runway must be extended which, according to the head of construction for the airport, is impossible given the shape of the land. Montserrat is characterised by a unique social and economic structure following the recent volcanic activity. Once self-sufficient and striving for independence, Montserrat is now more dependent than ever on Britain. The island once boasted low levels of unemployment and one of the highest standards of living in the Caribbean and up until the 1995 eruptions, had not received budgetary aid from the UK since 1981 (Skelton, 2000). The extent of Montserrats substantial borrowings (Cassell-Sealy, 2002) following 1995 was highlighted by the Chief Minister John Osbourne, who when interviewed, estimated that 80% of development funding post-volcanic event was received from the UK and EU. A return to self-sufficiency by 2007 is a target set out by the Montserratian government despite the admittance that independence is now impossible for the foreseeable future (Osbourne, 2003). As a direct result of the volcanic activity and threat of future such occurrences highlighted by the introduction of the exclusion zone in October 1996, much of the aforementioned population reduction was through migration to other Caribbean islands (predominantly the neighbouring Antigua to the North and Guadeloupe to the South), North America and most importantly the United Kingdom (Mainly due to colonial links). The decrease in population generated several negative effects such as the dramatic reduction in revenue from taxes and a productivity base loss of 95% (resulting from the dramatic reduction of both males and females in the main productivity age group of 15 64 years old) (DFID, 1999). Similarly, the island is experiencing the brain/skill drain, which symbolises the loss of talent and intellect to other countries from the same age group. Attracting Montserratians back to the island is proving a difficult task mainly due to the rates of pay, which are low in comparison to other countries such as the UK. Services such as education suffer considerably as a result with the lack of teachers hindering future development of the education system. This is a problem which the government hopes to ease with the use of subsidies from the UK, should they become available. Pre-1995 the economy was primarily service-based with a significantly large female workforce acting as both producers and reproducers (Skelton, 1989). Since the volcanic activity began, the depletion of the service industry has meant the majority of job vacancies now exist in the construction industry, an industry dominated by male intake. This male preference is causing a detrimental psychosocial fallout (Barnes, 2001) which has lowered self-perception and worth for women. According to Lee (1996), Montserratians are experiencing the pull of the UK and other locations away from the threat of volcanic activity as well as the push of poverty. In an attempt to achieve sustainable re-development of the island, three major government-backed agencies have been introduced. Firstly, the Montserrat Volcanic Observatory (MVO) provides the siland with detailed analysis of the volcanic activity, mainly through Radio Montserrat. As Jill Morten, director of the MVO (2003) states: The level of trust the people hold for the observatory is evident and the government and emergency department rely heavily on data from the observatory when changing the exclusion zone area or in case of an evacuation. Secondly, the Emergency Planning Department (EPD) was introduced to ensure the minimal impact of any natural disaster possible is experienced. As Horatio Tuitt (2003) from the EPD explained: The department have plans for every conceivable eventuality including Operation Exodus the plan to evacuate the entire island should it be necessary. Finally, the Physical Planning Department (PPD) ensures the most effective use and management of land on the island. Modern techniques are used to develop the island as Angela Greenaway (2003) states: Using base maps, surveying techniques and aerial photography, the department is working towards having the entire island plotted using GIS (Geographical Information Systems). It is hoped that with the successful management of the natural hazards which affect the island, the Tourist Industry will be able to re-develop itself and the national economy. The Government is targeting tourism as the main source of income as it was pre-1995 through re-development and since 1998, figures have steadily increased: * 1999 saw a 37% increase on the figures for 1998 * 2001 saw a further 9% increase on the figures for 2000 (West, 2003) Achieving sustainable development is key to the re-development of the island if it is to build for the future, this is possible in many ways including using the remnants of the eruption for tourism (such as Plymouth in its inundated state) and using the unique culture and habitat that characterises the island as a whole. The second method is perhaps one of the most important. As those who visit the island soon realise, Montserrat features a unique culture which welcomes visitors and when combined with the natural beauty of the island, creates an alternative to many other holiday destinations. Key to the re-development of the Montserratian tourist industry is for the UK to assist in the promotion of the island as a safe tourist destination and to curb the negative media attention surrounding the volcanic eruptions of recent years. Similarly, the promotion of the island needs to be enhanced with help from the UK (where many tourists are likely to come from) and a reduction in the reliance upon word-of-mouth and repeat visitors as mediums. The problems faced by the tourist industry in Montserrat are highlighted by Roselyn Cassell-Sealy of the National Development Fund (2002): Our incapacity to control the quantity and quality of the context of international news releases continues to handicap our attempts to market ourselves as an alternative small island tourist destination as well as a very real potential investment option. Currently, the Caribbean economy as a whole is a very complicated system originating from its colonial history (Boxhill, 1999). Most of the islands are still influenced or governed by their previous colonisers. More recently, the Caribbean countries are in the process of developing the idea of a Caribbean Single Market and Economy. Key features of which include the introduction of a single Caribbean currency, which would be utilised by all the full members of CARICOM (Caribbean Community Common Market) in an attempt to prevent marginalization and the influence of Trans-national Corporations. (Boxhill, 1999) Although Montserrat is a British Territory and is likely to be so for the foreseeable future, it is a member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), using the Eastern Caribbean Dollar ($EC) as its main currency. Despite its reliance upon the UK and EU for funding, Montserrat maintains full independent status within the OECS (Skelton, 2000). However, the Chief Minister has highlighted the islands intentions to join the Single Caribbean Currency should the plan come to fruition. Montserrat purveyed one of the stronger Caribbean economies prior to the volcanic crisis (Skelton, 2000). Despite the activity since 1995, the standard of living on the island is still of a reasonable quality and is much higher than on other Caribbean islands areas of Africa and South America. Processes such as Globalization (featuring increased communication and transport links), have attracted migrants from such areas. Montserrat is keen however not to allow the introduction of possible detrimental activities to the island such as drug and gun cultures which could spoil the image and portrayal the island is striving to achieve as part of its sustainable development. The Governor, Chief Minister and Press officer Keith Greaves highlighted such matters as well as the already evident cultural changes which are a feature of the modern global community and are brought to the island by tourists and migrants alike. Such actions do however introduce the possibility of a sense of confusion as to the national identity which Montserratians are attempting to ascertain. As Fergus (1994) comments; Montserrations are still not certain what they are. One part of the Monserratian culture which is evident, and indeed prominent, is the importance of religion to the people. Walking or driving through villages on a Sunday morning immediately presents the level of importance the church holds to the people. There is very little activity, except for those going to or from church. Communities appear to be based around religious activities and groups with most activities being held in the local church hall. It is difficult if not impossible to determine what the future holds for Montserrat and its people. The volcanic activity since 1995 has had several socio and cultural impacts on the Island. The people have been relocated, sometimes on several occasions and are uncertain where their future lies perhaps this is why so many have moved to security and a certain future associated with an alternative sense of being. Many of those who took advantage of the UK governments 2-year exceptional leave to enter granted in April 1996 allowing free entry to the UK for Montserratians. It is also important to point out that those who chose to remain or moved to the island are now located in one third of the original size of the island. Islanders are now therefore living more on top of each other and the scope for future conflicts greater than those already experienced through activity such as relocation is increased. If the island is to achieve sustainable development, the reliance upon the UK and EU will continue for some considerable period and it is difficult to see how Montserratians will be able to achieve a real sense of nationalism and complete identity until the island re-develops considerably. It is not of course a foregone conclusion that volcanic activity will cease in the short term. This raises the question as to whether the Southern area of the island will ever be safe to use again in light of recent events. Either way, the socio-cultural impacts on Montserratians lives are likely to continue until the island achieves a stable economy and structure similar to that which existed pre-volcanic activity. The question remains as to when and indeed if this will happen.

Impact of Malaysia Budget 2013 on Small and Medium Enterprises Assignment

Impact of Malaysia Budget 2013 on Small and Medium Enterprises - Assignment Example Small and medium-sized enterprises have had bigger challenges in their business performance, incursion, and marketing, compared to the large enterprises. The Malaysian 2013 budget has given indicated considerable efforts to emphasize on the need of SMEs in economic development, and vision 2020 of attaining an industrialized nation-state (â€Å"Budget 2013,† 2012). The government policies through the 2013 budget initiatives provided financial support for the enterprises straddling across large and small enterprises, focusing on the youth and women through loans and financial support in investments across the local regions. The loans and funds have subsidized charges on interest rates, which the government is collaborating with financial institutions for easy access to the SMEs. The tax and non-tax incentives will reduce the expense of operation in enterprises consequently saving money channeled by enterprises from incentives (â€Å"Budget 2013,† 2012). The budget could a lso influence the SMEs through ICT infrastructure, entrepreneurship training to improve national GDP, revenue, investment, and enhance economic growth. The small and medium scale enterprises form the backbone of the majority of the developing nations’ economy. These enterprises play a significant role in facilitating the considerable growth of the economy; however, financial constraints and inhibiting the competitiveness nature, which pushes every entrepreneur and businessperson, to improve the worth and quantity of market goods and services remains a significant obstacle (â€Å"Budget 2013,† 2012). In the past, Malaysian SMEs have been struggling to expand beyond their national boundaries, so that they can compete internationally, especially in the current wave of globalization.  

The visibility of the Environmental reports Essay

The visibility of the Environmental reports - Essay Example 1. The elevation of social accountability and the current reach of the environmental responsibility of the corporate world? Is environmental responsibility addressing the real concerns or is it a public propaganda? 2. Prior research indicates that the firms used to elevate the social accountability as an employee welfare activity and ignore other related important operational information. A very little has been done to the environment improvement. There is no sustainable development but firms used to highlight specific events they have had organized. Firms from the seventies started concerning about environment to please the public and to get approved by the environmental & other governing authorities. The stringent laws imposed in response to the rapid pollution worldwide the firms were forced to abide the regulations specified by concerned authorities. 3. Socio Economic theory was used to examine the social accountability of the firm. 4. The theory describes about the authenticity of the disclosures about the environmental responsibility. The Socioeconomic theory demands for the release of both the extremes of the facts about the environment accountability of the firm which many companies were not providing at that time. The theory demands that the environmental reports are to released with the annual reports to enhance the accountability and visibility of the firm towards environmental awareness. However the firms used to release a separate report about the environment.

EGT1 †Economics and Global Business Applications Essay Example for Free

EGT1 – Economics and Global Business Applications Essay Elasticity of demand is a measure of responsiveness to a price change of a good or service. When demand is elastic, the percentage of a price change of a product will result in a larger percentage of quantity demanded (McConnell, p 77). It basically means reducing the price of a good service will result in a greater quantity demanded and an increase in revenue for the seller. When demand is inelastic, a change in price will result in a reduction of quantity demanded, which will then lead to a revenue decrease (McConnell, p 77). To demonstrate elastic and inelastic demand results, Company A sells 100 pens at $1.00 a piece each day, making their revenue $100.00. Company A then decides to sell their pens at $.50, which results in a total of 250 pens being sold. The total revenue from the price drop is $125, resulting in an additional $25.00; therefore the demand in this scenario is elastic. If selling the pens at the decreased price of $.50 would result in more pens being sold, but less total revenue, the demand is said to inelastic. According to McConnell, when demand in unit elastic, the percentage change in price and the resulting percentage changes in demand are the same. The change in price will not increase or decrease revenue. Cross price elasticity measures the response of demand to a change in price of another substitute or complimentary good (McConnell, p. 87). Substitute goods are goods that can be purchased in place of another good. Examples of substitute goods are soda (buying Coke vs. Pepsi), computers, and potato chips. A positive cross elasticity of demand means the increase of price in one good, for example Coca-Cola, will increase the demand of a substitute good, for example Pepsi. As the price for Coke increases, consumers are more likely to purchase Pepsi at a lower price, thereby increasing its demand. Complementary goods are items that are typically purchased in conjunction within one another. Examples are ringed binders and notebook paper, pencils and erasers, and potato chips and dip. A negative cross elasticity of demand in complementary goods means that the increase in price of one good, an example being potato chips, will decrease the demand for the complementary product that goes with it, the dip. Income elasticity measures the responsiveness of consumers to changes in their incomes (McConnell, p 88). Demand for normal goods tends to increase as consumers’ incomes increase and conversely, demand for inferior goods tends to decrease as consumers’ income increases. Demand is elastic where there is a large availability of substitutes. The reason for this as the price of a good increases, if there is a large amount of substitutes for this particular good, the consumer will choose the substitute. As discussed earlier, soda is an excellent example of this elasticity. Airline tickets are another example. As one airline raises its cost of a ticket or to even pay for a bag to be checked, a consumer will more likely choose a cheaper ticket or an airline that doesn’t charge for baggage over the original. If there is no (or a very limited) amount of substitutes for a good, elasticity is said to be negative. A price change in medication will not likely change the behavior of a consumer relative to demand since there isn’t a substitute to taking the medication. Household utilities are another example of a limited amount of substitutes. In discussing the proportion if one’s income devoted to a good concept, the household budget comes into play. In a given month, households pay for many different good and services. A change in price may or may not affect the households demand for those goods and services. Often, it is dependant on how much of the household budget is devoted to that good or service. Mobile phone service is an excellent example of a service that will most likely have a large amount of a household budget dedicated to it. A change in price in the cell phone service will most likely result in that family making a decision to change to a cheaper service, since that will have a large impact on their budget. On the other hand, that same household may purchase light bulbs each month. The amount of money dedicated to the purchase of light bulbs is so small, that a price increase will not likely affect the budget, therefore the family will not likely make a decision to change to a cheaper bulb. The concept of time when discussing demand is important. When a consumer has a large amount of time to decide on the purchase of a good or service, the elasticity is positive. Conversely, if there is little time, the elasticity is said to be negative. According to McConnell, and excellent example of this is gasoline for automobiles. Gasoline prices change daily and more often than not, prices rise. A family, who owns a car and is dependent on that car for work, etc, will not likely stop buying gas in the sort-term, because it is crucial to their everyday living. However, that family over a long period of time may decide to find alternate means of travel, decreasing their demand for gas. Using the graphs for elasticity of demand and total revenue, areas of elasticity, inelasticity and unit elasticity have been identified. Demand is elastic between the prices of $80.00 and $50.00, meaning the demand increases as the price decreases, resulting in an increase of total revenue. Between the prices of $50.00 and $40.00, the demand in unit elastic, meaning the percentage of drop in price resulted in the same percentage of increase in demand. Revenue remained unchanged in this price range. Between the prices of $40.00 and $0, the demand is inelastic, meaning the price drop has resulted in an increase in demand, but not enough to over come the decrease. Total revenue has been negatively impacted.

Death and Grief in Mid-Term Break :: Mid-Term Break Essays

In the poem Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney, the ideas of death, trauma, grief and finality are explored. The poem itself is as haunting as it is brilliantly executed. The poem depicts a boy arriving home from boarding school, to where he is informed of the tragic death of his younger brother, whose doomed fate indelibly marks the narrator, whom is the boy’s older brother. The boy recounts the experience of losing a loved one. The author has incorporated many elements and style in a subtle and distinct manner.    The poem depicts a boy arriving home from school, â€Å"moaning in the college sick bay† to hear the news that his four year old brother has been killed in an accident. Upon arriving home, â€Å"I met my father crying.† This shows how death can cause much grief and trauma, as well as confusion. Here we can see that the stereotypical roles of the parents have been reversed/exchanged, with the father crying, and the boy’s mother, â€Å"Coughed out angry, tearless sighs.† It can be seen/evident, that deaths were quite common, â€Å"He had always taken funerals in his stride.† But no-one expected the death to hit quite so close to home†¦ to the heart. And then we see the tables have turned; the parents no longer were the spectators of the funerals, now that their own flesh and blood had been taken away from them.    The theme within the poem is subtly expressed, with an almost childlike innocence.   The theme is set out in a simple manner, yet pays much attention to detail. The theme is one of â€Å"finality.† Hence the title playing a huge role   in the revealing of the theme. â€Å"Mid-Term Break† suggests finality†¦ of one’s life†¦. Time. Along with death brings finality, and along with finality comes the repurcussions of death, such as trauma and   grief for all involved.    The emotions of the poem are beautifully poignant, and this allows the reader to be transported to a world of different experience, such as the repression. The mood within the poem has   a somber touch with an eerie silence. The poem positions the reader to come away with mixed emotions- anger, grief, confusion†¦ all of which the topic of death brings with it. This leaves the audience truly captivated with the simple text that represents so much emotion.    There are many images depicted in the poem, which   is what ultimately draws the audience   into it’s graps/ The impenatrable, life-altering consequences of death and the secrets of adolescence bring the poem to life.

Process for Implemenation of Supplier Development Strategy Essay

Introduction Supply chain management adopts a systematic and integrative approach to manage the operation and relationship amongst different parties in supply chain one of the major issues is supplier development studies have investigated how quality management can be employer in supply chain management to influence performance in the whole supply network. (Mishra Rik, Patel G-Supplier Development Strategies, Data employment Analysis Business Intelligence Journal, January 2010 vol 3 No.1) There are 8 stages of implementation of supplier development 2.1 Identify critical commodities for development Managers must analyse their situation to determine whether Supplier development is important and if so which purchased commodities and services require the most attention. A corporate level executive steering committee must assess the relevant strategic importance of all goods and services that the company buys and produce a portfolio of critical commodities 2.2 Identify critical suppliers for development The managers must assess the performance of suppliers who supply commodities in the â€Å"strategic supplier category†. These commodities considered strategically important, as they might be difficult to substitute or purchase from alternative suppliers. 2.3 Form a cross-functional team A buyer must first develop internal cross-functional consensus for the initiative before approaching the supplies to ask for improvement such consensus will help to show a â€Å"unified front† and ensure that all buyer functions. 2.4 Meet with supplier’s top management team The buyer’s cross functional commodity team must approach the supplier’s top management group and establish three keys to supplier improvement, strategic alignment, supplier measurement and professionalism. 5 Identify opportunities and probability for improvement At these meetings with the suppliers executive should identify areas earmarked for improvement. Companies adopting a strategic approach to supply base development can usually agree upon areas or improvement .In some areas driven by final customer requirements and expectations. 2.6 Identify key projects After identifying promising opportunities of supplier development managers must evaluate them in terms of feasibility, resource and time requirements and potential return on investments. The aim is to decide what the goals should be and whether they are achievable. 2.7 Define details of the agreement After the potential improvement project is identified, the parties need to agree on specific merthies for monitoring its success. 2.8 Monitor status and modify strategies Manages must constantly monitor the progress and constantly exchange information to maintain momentum in the project. (http://www.ethenmanagementor.com.kuniverser/kmailer_universe/manu_kmailers/som-supplierdev1.htm. Accessed 15/09/2011) Different types Supply Chain relationships | |Transactional |Collaborative |Alliance | | |Relationships |relationships |relationships | |Communication |High potential for problems |Systematic approach to | | | |enhance communication | |Competitive |Low |High | |advantage |Independence | | |Connectedness |Little |Interdependence | |Continuous |Few | | |improvement | |A focus on | |Contributions to | | | |new product |Low |Many/early supplier | |development |Short |involvement | | |Reactive |Difficult/high impact | |Difficulty of exit |Price |Long | |Duration | Little or none |Proactive | |Expediting |Low |Total cost | |Focus | |High or total | |Level of integration |Many |High | |Level of trust |No | | |Number of |Incoming inspection | | |suppliers |Inward looking |One or few | |Open books | |Yes | |Quality | |Design quality into system | |Relations | |Concern with each other’s | | |Few/low skill level |well-being | |Resources |Minimal |Professional | |Service |No |Greatly improved | |Shared forecasts |Possible |Yes | |Supply disruptions |No |Unlikely | |Technology inflows |Tactical |Yes | |Type of interaction | |Strategic synergy | (Handfield RB; Monczka RM; Giunipero LC; Patterson JL. Sourcing and supply chain management; 2004 pg 123) Portfolio Analysis 4.1 Captive buyer Captive buyer relationship the supplier dominates the buyer and the buyer depends on the supplier. In these particular captive buyer relationships this dependence of the buyer is due to the unique intellectual property of the supplier. Because of this intellectual property the buyer has limited or no Substitutes to turn to creating a dependence on the supplier. Despite this dependence a high level of trust plays an important role in making this relationship fruitful for both parties. Apparently the dominance of the supplier is limited to the extent that the mutual trust stays intact. But the level of trust also has its limits from the supplier’s perspective. The supplier is not willing to trust the buyer with its intellectual property. The obvious reason for this is the risk that the supplier would lose its dominating position. Thus, the supplier has a special interest in maintaining its dominant position. The survey and interviews indicate that for captive buyer relationships the explanatory variables were the lack of substitutes, legal property rights and size of the supplier. Apparently the legal property rights of the supplier, and the resulting lack of substitutes, causes the buyer to depend on the supplier. These factors, combined with a supplier that is much larger than the buyer, results in a relationship that can be described as a captive buyer situation. (http://dspace.learningnetworks.org/bitstream/1820/3545/1/MWBHMJFleurenmei2011.pdf ;Accessed 15/09/2011) 2 Captive Supplier Captive supplier relationship the supplier depends on the buyer and the buyer therefore overpowers the supplier. This unbalance of power can have one or a combination of factors: the size of the buyer and its market share but also the switching costs for the supplier contribute to the dependence of the supplier on the buyer. Despite the fact that the supplier has important intellectual property this is not sufficient to balance the level of power towards the buyer. To make this relationship a fruitful one cooperation and mutual goals are of great importance. Via these mutual goals the buyer does depend on the supplier to some extent, thus preventing the buyer from abusing its dominance over the supplier. For this reason, in a captive supplier situation the buyer will also invest (heavily) in the relationship but not to the extent that it loses it’s dominating position. While studying the captive supplier relationships, it became apparent that the Explanatory variables were market share, lack of substitutes, legal property rights, non-retrievable investments and the size of the supplier. These factors resulted in a captive buyer situation. Again the presence of legal property rights, this time of the buyer, causes the supplier to have limited or no substitutes. Furthermore the relationship involved significant non-retrievable investments for the supplier, making it even more difficult to switch to another buyer. Finally, the high market share of the buyer compared to the small size of the supplier was a significant factor. The net result of these explanatory variables is a captive supplier relationship. (http://dspace.learningnetworks.org/bitstream/1820/3545/1/MWBHMJFleurenmei2011.pdf; Accessed 15/09/2011) 3 Interdependent Supply Chain members Some kind of starting point is needed for identification of supply chains. For instance, an end product of some kind may be used for identification and analysis of the activity structure organised ‘behind’ it. This is in line with the transvection concept coined by Alderson (1965, p. 92) who defines transvections as comprising ‘†¦all prior action necessary to produce this final result, going all the way back to conglomerate resources’. This, however, entails a first important connection among chains as they typically merge in different stages within an activity structure where different parts of the end product are assembled, welded etc, tying different chains together successively (Dubois, 1998). Consequently, several different products (and thus also several chains, if defined by products) are involved in every ‘supply chain’ resulting in some kind of end-product. Taking transvections, or end-product related structures, as a starting point we will further analyse the ways in which the activities and reso urces within ‘supply chains’ are connected by analysing how they are subject to the three forms of interdependence. (http://www.impgroup.org/uploads/papers/4324.pdf ;accessed 15/09/2011) 5. Buyer /supplier relationship (Handfield RB; Monczka RM; Giunipero LC; Patterson JL. Sourcing and supply chain management; 2004) High Category Level Low Conclusion The concept of power should be at the centre of any study of buyer-supplier relationships. Power affects the expectations of the two parties over what commercial returns should accrue to them from a relationship. It also affects the willingness of the two parties to invest in collaborative activities. As important, it also affects the willingness of the two parties to share the costs of relationship-specific investments .It also affects the willingness of the two parties to share sensitive information. As a result, an understanding of the power relation which is often stable, with the relative stability should, from the point of view of the purchasing manager, inform both the supplier selection and the relationship management decision as he or she attempts to manage risk proactively. Bibliography 1. http://www.impgroup.org/uploads/papers/4320.pdf 2. http://dspace.learningnetworks.org/bitstream/1820/3545/1/MWBHMJFleurenmei2011.pdf. 3. Mishra Rik, Patel G-Supplier Development Strategies, Data employment Analysis Business Intelligence Journal, January 2010 vol 3 No.1 4. Handfield RB; Monczka RM; Giunipero LC; Patterson JL. Sourcing and supply chain management; 2004 ———————– |1.Leaverage: |2.Strategic : | |Captive Supplier |Mutual dependence | |The buyer has power |Trust is necessary | |Trust may be lacking | | |3.Routine: |4. Bottleneck | |Mutual Independent |Captive buyer | |Trust not necessary |The Supplier has power | | |Trust may be lacking | LowHighBusiness Risk

Cultural Autobiography Cross Cultural - 1649 Words

Alexus Williams Cultural Autobiography Cross Cultural Who am I? I come from a very big, loud, joyful and loving southern family from the town of Marietta, Georgia. We are proud African Americans who embraces every piece of black beauty from our hair down to the different shades of our skin. From a very early age I was taught self -love and that it is okay to be different because God did not make us to blend in but to stand out. I was taught to never judge a book by it s cover so I don’t. Never have I ever disliked or disassociated with someone based on their sexual preference, race or religion. I will never do that because to me, that’s discrimination. I wouldn’t want someone to feel less then what they are because of a preference I†¦show more content†¦Growing up I never knew that I was poor because my mother worked extremely hard to provide for my sister and I. I may not have had the latest but I had something, which was more than what some had. I come from a lower-class family who lived in low income housing with not the greatest environment around. Instead of adapting our environment, it was used as a teaching tool for motivation. It showed us exactly what we didn’t want for our lives. It was always instilled in us that it’s not where you come from but where you are headed in life. Meaning never let your circumstances determine who you are or limit your abilities. You can do anything you want in life if you put your mind to it. My family is primarily women, I witnessed the struggles you can face as an African American woman and how they have overcome and destroyed every obstacle in their path. They did things that many said they couldn’t do without the help of a man. They showed me to be independent and that anything I wanted in this world I could have. All I have to do was work hard enough to get it. There is a strong push for each new generation to be better than the last. This push is the reason that me and many of my cousins are college students and graduates achieving things that we could only dream of as a child. We are breaking down new boundaries that once stopped previous generations and setting new goals for the generations that follow. When it comes to the question of ‘what do I self-identifyShow MoreRelatedSemiautobiographical Work- Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza by Gloria Anzaldà ºa1286 Words   |  6 Pagestype of literary composition would be genre. The genres and literary forms for this book were put into the following categories: semi-autobiography, memoir, poetry (confessional versus conceptual), myths, subjective journalism, Mexican sayings (dichos), critical ethnography, historical narrative, personal narrative, and auto historia. This is a semi-autobiography and a memoir because it is a story of Anzaldà ºa’s life written by her that focuses on the memories of her experiences and feelings, andRead MoreThe Biology Building At The University Of North Florida1408 Words   |  6 Pageselements of both autobiographies and ethnographies. Specifically, autoethnographies are academic essays that are introspective and narrative-oriented looks at the self, much like autobiographies and mem oirs. However, autoethnographies are set apart from autobiographies and journals in that they join that introspection with ethnographic research methods concerned with connections between community and the self. Due to their unique nature, ethnographies are beneficial in enhancing cultural understandingRead MoreAn Area Of Darkness Character Analysis1000 Words   |  4 Pagesisolation, dislocation, dread, dispassion, valuelessness and rootlessness are deeply explored in his novels, which are both a creative interpretation of the past and a criticism of the contemporary life in the Caribbean context. He says in his autobiography: â€Å"So there was a migration from India to be considered, a migration from within the British Empire. There was my Hindu family with its fading memories of India; there was India herself. And there was Trinidad with its past of slavery, its mixedRead MoreInvestigating My Personal Experience Through A Narrative Generated Through Photographic Texts939 Words   |  4 Pagesthe land, this immersion, this methodology, this creative practice and reflection will also contribute for a more broad social reflection of humanity. Autoethnography ads the possibility to understand connections between the personal and also the cultural while also creates space for contemporary inquiry methods to be extended. In this autoethnographic text images I try to explore the more recent developments in authoethnography as a research method and also to photo write my self as a qualitativeRead MoreThe Woman Warrior: A Tale of Identity1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Amon g Ghosts by Maxine Hong Kingston is a collection of memoirs, a blend of Kingston’s autobiography with Chinese folklore. The book is divided into five interconnected chapters: No Name Woman, White Tigers, Shaman, At the Western Palace, and A Song for a Barbarian Reed Pipe. In No Name Woman, three characters are present: Kingston, Kingston’s mother, and Kingston’s aunt. This section starts off with Kingston’s mother retelling the story of her aunt and herRead MoreEssay on Confusion in Landscape for a Good Woman677 Words   |  3 Pageswhat I find confusing is that Steedman gives us interpretations from so many different perspectives at once. We get the autobiography of the author, combined with stories about her mother and father and their lives. Steedman also provides the perspective of a historian, a cultural critic, and a psychoanalyst. She then goes further to critique the methods of historians, cultural observers, and psychoanalysts. Meanwhile, she intertwines bits of information about her personal life, some of which sheRead MoreAutomatism In The Rite Of Spring By Viktor Sklovsky1089 Words   |  5 Pagespreviously held beliefs, thoughts, or emotions related to the past and our modern world. This paper will examine some of these 20th century authors who used the technique of subjectivity in their works. The 20th century poet, Ezra Pound, used both cross-cultural and cross time references to re-present the past for modern readers. Typically, Pound’s poems are densely packed with subjective allusions related to the themes of history, literature, politics, economics, and culture. Following Pound’s move from AmericaRead MoreCHARLOTTE BRONTE AS A HIDDEN WRITER INTRODUCTION Charlotte bronte was an English novelist and poet800 Words   |  4 Pagesname Currer Bell. An autobiography was published .it tells the story of a plain governess who after early life difficulties, fall in love with her employer. Charlotte believed that art was most convincing when based on personal experience. In jane eyre she transformed the experience into a novel with a universal appeal. Villette was charlotte bronte’s fourth novel . Villette is celebrated as an exploration of gender roles and repressions. Villette also explores isolation and cross culture conflict.Read MoreEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 PagesColonial and Postcolonial debates along with the issues of Feminism have always been challenging discourses. The present day world with the constant cultural encounters and clashes as well as the ideas regarding pluralism and multiculturalism motivates a curiosity on the part of the onlooker to search the answer to the question who is who in todays world when there is a continuous struggle between different countries not only politically and militarily but also culturally. In this situation theRead MoreAutobiography of a Face: Lucy Grealy1611 Words   |  7 PagesAutobiography of a Face: Lucy Grealy The psychology of beauty is complex not just because the concept of beauty is as yet undefined, but also because it is largely true that beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder or how individuals perceive other people or things. The importance of beauty has been taught since the first civilizations. It is known that the cave people of the Mesolithic period (around 10,000 B.C.) softened their skin with castor oil and grease, and also used plant dyes